Diseases & Conditions

What causes red wine headaches?

Ask the doctor

By , Editor in Chief, Harvard Women's Health Watch; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing; Contributor
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A woman holds a glass of red wine in front of her face while adjusting her glasses.Q. Occasionally I have a glass of red wine after dinner, but I always get a headache afterward. (White wine doesn’t have the same effect.) Why might this happen?

Flavonoids are typically a good thing, since they boast antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and are linked to a host of health benefits. But in this case, quercetin appears to block a key enzyme that breaks down alcohol in the liver. When that happens, a chemical called acetaldehyde builds up in the blood, potentially triggering headaches as well as other symptoms such as nausea and flushing.

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About the Author

photo of Toni Golen, MD

Toni Golen, MD, Editor in Chief, Harvard Women's Health Watch; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing; Contributor

Dr. Toni Golen is a physician specializing in obstetrics and gynecology, practicing in Boston. Dr. Golen completed her residency training at George Washington University Medical Center in 1995, and is an associate professor at Harvard Medical … See Full Bio
View all posts by Toni Golen, MD
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